Examines teleost anatomy in its wide forms as well as practical physiology. To understand how fish survive in an aquatic environment is critical to maintaining their health and wellbeing. Normal anatomy is critical for diagnostics and post-mortems (module 2). Fish welfare (which is becoming increasingly important) will be covered in this section as will be the safe handling of fish.

Examines the concept of disease and what factors trigger disease. Will discuss stress as an important factor in the development of disease. Discusses the immune system and its involvement. Steps to making a diagnosis. The diagnostic section covers basic sample collection and will include a section on sedation / anaesthesia of fish. Euthanasia will be discussed. Proper post-mortem technique will be covered. Quarantine and biosecurity will be addressed, as well as introducing new animals to the aquarium environment. Disinfection processes. Zoonoses.

What is it and why it is the key to successful fish keeping? The nitrogen and carbon cycles will be discussed in detail. All water quality parameters will be covered as well as water testing.  Fish transport will also be covered in this module, including the IATA guidelines.

The foundation for excellent water quality. Examines the various types of filtration available. Examines biofiltration , ozone and ultra-violet and their uses. Practical hydrology – pump selection etc. How to maintain the optimum water chemistry and quality for the fish you are keeping.

Examines the various groups of diseases – protozoans, bacteria, fungus, virus etc. Once a diagnosis is made – how do you successfully treat the problem using a holistic approach? Non-infectious diseases, such as gas bubble disease, will also be covered.

The basics of nutrition - protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. What they are and why they are important? Types of foods, including live foods and their production. Covers food acquisition, storage, preparation and handling. Will also address target feeding of specimens in a mixed species display. The importance of nutrition on the immune system. Reproduction and basic genetics.

Deals solely with elasmobranchs which are a vital part of our large aquarium displays. It will examine anatomy and physiology as they differ from teleosts, as well as any other differences in handling, sample techniques, diseases and treatments etc. Shark transport and exhibit design for sharks will be addressed. Reproduction including artificial techniques are included in this module.

Examines anatomy and physiology as well as husbandry and breeding. Diagnostics will be covered, as well as diseases and treatments.

Examines anatomy and physiology as well as husbandry and breeding. Diagnostics will be covered, as well as diseases and treatments.

Examines anatomy and physiology as well as husbandry and breeding. Diagnostics will be covered, as well as diseases and treatments. Purchase of this module also includes the E-Reef 2020 Conference.

The first of three penguin modules; applicable for any aquatic bird. It includes Taxonomy of the various penguin species, as well as Anatomy and Physiology. Display design for aquatic birds and Water Quality and Life Support Systems.

This second (of three) penguin modules focuses on General Husbandry, Welfare, Behaviour and Enrichment, Nutrition and Reproduction.

This third penguin module focuses on Diagnostic Procedures in penguins, their Immune System and then Diseases and Treatments.